Call for Papers: International Journal in Multidisciplinary Research

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL IN

MULTIDISCIPLINARY & ACADEMIC RESEARCH

(ONLINE ISSN : 2278 – 5973)

www.ssijmar.in 

(A Bi-Monthly refereed Journal of Shiv Shakti Academic and Research Foundation)

Last date of paper submission for JULY- 2012 Issue is – 30th June, 2012

Dear Sir/Madam,

We are pleased to inform you that Shiv Shakti Academic and Research Foundation has come up with an online International journal in the filed of Multidisciplinary research named "Shiv Shakti International Journal of Multidisciplinary & Academic Research (SSIJMAR)". The journal would accept papers from all fields of academics viz. professional and traditional studies. The journal has a wide scope and it covers the fields ofManagement, Mass Communication, Computer Sciences and Information Technology, Information and Communication Technology, Business Communication, Literature and so on.

Please submit your papers online at :www.ssijmar.in 

or 

or send it to editor@ssijmar.in / editorijmar@gmail.com

 Er. Mudit Bansal Editor,
Shiv Shakti International Journal of Multidisciplinary & Academic Research (SSIJMAR)
E-Mail: editorijmar@gmail.com 

Siachen, The World's Highest Battlefield

The Siachen glacier, located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalaya Mountains, is one of the five largest glaciers in the Karakoram, situated at an average altitude of 18,000 feet above sea level. At 78 km long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world's non-polar areas. Most of the Siachen Glacier falls under the LoC (Line of Control), a hotly contested territory between Pakistan and India. Since 1984, both countries have been fighting intermittently for sovereignty over this region, because of which the Siachen glacier is sometimes called the highest battleground on earth. The conflict in Siachen stems from the incompletely demarcated territory on the map of this region. After the Indo-Pakistan war in 1971, an agreement was signed between the two countries in 1972, which came to be known as the Shimla Agreement, but it failed to clearly mention who controlled the glacier. UN officials presumed there would be no dispute between India and Pakistan over such a cold and barren region. They were wrong. In the 1970s and early 1980s, in the pretext of climbing the high peaks on this glacier, Pakistan sent expeditions with permits issued by the Government of Pakistan. The idea was to reinforce claim on the area, as these expeditions arrived with a permit obtained from the Government of Pakistan. In 1984, when the Pakistan army attempted to move into the region, India launched a successful military operation and has since maintained control over all of the Siachen Glacier and its tributaries. Between 1984 and 1999, frequent skirmishes took place between India and Pakistan. However, more soldiers have died in Siachen from harsh weather conditions than from enemy firing. Both India and Pakistan maintain permanent military presence in the region at a height of over 6,000 metres (20,000 ft), and continue to deploy thousands of troops in Siachen. Although a cease-fire went into effect in 2003, by then the two sides had lost an estimated 2,000 personnel primarily due to frostbite, avalanches and other complications. Together, the nations have about 150 manned outposts along the glacier, with some 3,000 troops each. Official figures for maintaining these outposts are put at ~$300 and ~$200 million for India and Pakistan respectively. The Siachen glacier also boasts of the world's highest helipad built by India at Point Sonam, 21,000 feet (6,400 m) above the sea level, to supply its troops. India also installed the world's highest telephone booth on the glacier. Aside from the Indian and Pakistani military presence, the glacier region is unpopulated. The nearest civilian settlement is the village of Warshi, 10 miles downstream from the Indian base camp. The region is also highly remote with limited road connectivity. On the Indian side, roads go only as far as the military base camp at Dzingrulma 72 km from the top of the glacier.

Celebrities and their Real Names

We know her as Sunny Leone, but did you know that she uses her birth name - Karenjit Kaur Vohra - on her passport?



Preity Zinta uses her given name very rarely and you know what it is? She is called- Preetam Zinta Singh.



Katrina Kaif was Kate Turquotte before her Bollywood debut.



Sridevi is Shree Amma Yanger.



Mallika Sherawat is Reema Lamba.



Madhubala was Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi.



Salman Khan is Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan.



Rajnikant was Sivaji Rao Gaekwad before he started his film career.



Mahima Chaudhry is Ritu Chaudhry



Kamal Haasan's real name is Parthasarathy.



John Abraham is Farhan Abraham



Shammi Kapoor is Shamsher Raj Kapoor.



Raj Kapoor is Ranbir Raj Kapoor.



Akshay Kumar is Rajiv Ha ri Om Bhatia.



Dilip Kumar is Yusuf Khan.



Govinda is Govind Arun Ahuja



Bobby Deol is Vijay Singh Deol.



Ajay Devgn who has now dropped the extra a in Devgn was initially Vishal Devgan.



Rekha is Bhanurekha Ganesan.



Jeetendra is Ravi Kapoor



Johnny Lever is John Prakasa Rao Janumala



Amitabh Bachchan's father had named him Inquilaab inspired by the slogan during the Independence struggle, but later he renamed him Amitabh, which means a light that would never go off.

Kerala

The name "Kerala" comes from two words: "Kera" + "Alam". ("Kera" means coconut (tree) and "Alam" means land or location). The State of Kerala was formed by the amalgamation of three regions: the Kingdom of Thiruvithamcoore (Travancore), the Kingdom of Kochi (Cochin), and the Province of Malabar. A must see tourist spot in Kerala is Kumarakom.

Thiruvithaamcoore and Kochi, former princely states, were merged to form Thiru-Kochi on July 1, 1949. Malabar was merged with Thiru-Kochi to form the State of Kerala on November 1, 1956, based on the recommendations of the State Reorganisation Commission set up by the Government of India.

Alleppey

Alleppey

Bekal - Kasargod

Canannore

Kochi

Kochi

Ponmudi - Trivandrum

Veli lake - Trivandrum

Idukki

Trooping the Colour

Queen Elizabeth and her husband Prince Philip watch from the forecourt of Buckingham Palace during the Trooping the ColourPicture: REUTERS


Prince Harry (L), the Duchess of Cornwall (C) and th e Duchess of Cambridge (R)Picture: AFP


Princess Beatrice (left) and Princess Eugenie arriving at Horse Guards ParadePicture: PA


Fans cheer as Queen Elizabeth II arrives at Buckingham Palace after the Queen's Birthday Parade, 'Trooping the Colour' at Horse Guards ParadePicture: AFP


Queen Elizabeth rides past Guardsmen during the Trooping the Colour ceremony on Horse Guards ParadePicture: REUTERS


Princess Anne watches the Trooping the Colour ceremonyPicture: REUTERS


Prime Minister David Cameron with wife Samantha (2nd left) and King Abdullah II of Jordan (right) as they watch the Trooping the ColourPicture: PA


Duchess of CambridgePicture: PA


Red Arrows flying over London during the trooping of the colour paradePicture: EPA


Royal Air force planes flying over Buckingham Palace during the trooping of the colourPicture: EPA 

Foot Guards march to Horse Guards ParadePicture: AP


Foot Guards march to Horse Guards ParadePicture: AP


(Left - right) The Duke of Cambridge, Prince of Wales and Duke of Kent attend the Trooping the Colour parade at Horse GuardsPicture: PA


Military bands and Foot Guards march along The Mall during the Trooping the Colour ceremonyPicture: REUTERS


Queen Elizabeth II gestures as she stands with other members of the Royal Family on Buckingham Palace balcony following the Queen's Birthday ParadePicture: AFP