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Petra ( Arabic : البترا, Al-Batra ' ; Ancient Greek : Πέτρα) is a

Petra   (  Arabic  : البترا,   Al-Batra '  ;   Ancient Greek  : Πέτρα) is a   historical   and   archaeological   city in the southern   Jordanian  governorate of  Ma'an   That Is Famous for its   rock-cut architecture   and water conduit system.  Another name for the Rose City Petra is due to the color of the stone out of Which it is carved.
Established possibly as early as 312 BC as the Capital City of the   Nabataeans  ,  [3]   it is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction.  [4]   It lies on the slope of   Jebel al-Madhbah   (Identified by some as the biblical   Mount Hor  [5]  ) in a   basin   Which Among the mountains form the eastern flank of   Arabah   (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the   Dead Sea   to the   Gulf of Aqaba  .  Petra has-been a   UNESCO   World Heritage Site   since 1985.
The site Remained unknown to the   Western world   Until 1812, when it was Introduced by   Swiss   explorer   Johann Ludwig Burckhardt  .  It was Described as "a rose-red city half as old as time" in a   Newdigate Prize  -winning poem by   John William Burgon  .  UNESCO has Described it as "one of the MOST Cultural precious properties of man's culture heritage".  [6]   Petra was named amongst the  New7Wonders of the World   in 2007 and was Also Chosen by the   Smithsonian Magazine   as one of the "28 Places to See Before You Die ".  [7]