20130925

Giant weed that burns and blinds spreads across

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A huge, toxic plant that can burn skin and cause permanent blindness has been found for the first
time in eastern Ontario, prompting calls for a federal response to contain the spread of the
poisonous plant as fear grows no province is immune. A forestry official confirmed two new findings
 of giant hogweed last week in Renfrew County , west of Ottawa . It has previously been spotted in
Newfoundland , New Brunswick , Quebec , southwestern Ontario , Alberta and British Columbia .
About 50 plants were spotted in Torontos Don Valley two weeks ago.
Contact with the weeds clear, watery sap can be very dangerous, Jeff Muzzi, Renfrew Countys forestry
manager and weed inspector. What it does to you is pretty ugly, said Mr. Muzzi. It causes blisters.
Large blisters and permanent scarring. What’s left over looks like a scar from a chemical burn or fire.
Even a tiny trace of sap applied to the eye can singe the cornea, causing temporary or permanent
blindness, he added. The chemicals in the sap, furocoumarins, are carcinogenic and teratogenic,
meaning they can cause cancer and birth defects.
Most provinces have not authorized official weed inspectors to destroy the poisonous plant because
it does not impinge on agriculture. Mr. Muzzi said he only began eradicating the plant because
nobody else would. It’s not really my job, he said. I just thought, somebody better take the bull by
the horns here, cause this stuff is really dangerous.
Giant hogweed is already rampant in parts of Europe including England , where the rock group
Genesis wrote a 1971 ode to the plant and its thick dark warning odour.  Native to the Caucasus Region
and Central Asia, it was brought to Europe and North America as a botanical curiosity in the 19th and
20th centuries and has spread rapidly. It typically grows on riverbanks, ditches and roadsides.
The risk of infection was so high, Mr. Muzzi wore a Tyvek suit, protective goggles, rubber gloves,
the whole nine yards, to remove it, he said. Which is really nice in 35-degree weather.
The weeds sap, which is found all over the plant, bonds chemically with human skin when exposed
to sunlight and, within 48 hours, leads to inflammation, red colouring and itching, weeping blisters
and eventually black and purplish scars. It’s those flower heads you want to get rid of, Mr. Muzzi
said. I went out, suited up, cut all the flowerheads off and bagged them. Then I nuked the plants
with Round-Up.
Most susceptible to infection are gardeners, campers and children, who have been known to use
the plants large, hollow stems as play telescopes or pea-shooters. If a person takes a weed-whacker
to this stuff, they get the sap all over, Mr. Muzzi said. W hile the weed is on the federal governments
official noxious weeds list, there is apparently no national or provincial strategy in place to stop its
spread. Guy Baillargeon, a biologist with the Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, called the
weed an emerging problem, not yet a national one. Very few people are aware of it right now, he
added. I am not aware that this species is on any provincial list yet.
Mr. Baillargeon said a federal plan is in the works to deal with invasive species in general, but not
hogweed in particular. I believe the plant has been here long enough that it would now be difficult
to eradicate it, Mr. Baillargeon said. So I don’t expect that things will happen overnight. But we
need to talk about it. A 2005 study of the plants spread in Canada said it was likely to continue for
the next 25 to 100 years with worsening ecological, economic and health effects.
National Post
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OTHER PICTURES OF GIANT HOGWEED  IT GROWS ALONG ROADSIDES, DITCHES ETC
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Giant Hogweed Leaves Have Jagged Edges As Shown Below
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Burns Caused By Giant Hogweed Below
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