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ITALY

Italy officially the Italian Republic is a unitary parliamentary republic in Southern Europe. it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula and the two biggest Mediterranean islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate climate. With 60 million inhabitants, it is the 5th most populous country in Europe and is among the world's most developed countries.Italy's capital and largest city, Rome, has for centuries been the leading political and religious centre of Western civilisation, serving as the capital of both the Roman Empire and Christianity. During the Dark Ages, Italy endured cultural and social decline in the face of repeated invasions by Germanic tribes, with Roman heritage being preserved largely by Christian monks. Beginning around the 11th century, various Italian cities, communes and maritime republics rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce and banking (indeed, modern capitalism has its roots in Medieval Italy); concurrently, Italian culture flourished, especially during the Renaissance, which produced many notable scholars, artists, andpolymaths such as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavelli. Meanwhile, Italian explorers such as Polo, Columbus, Vespucci, and Verrazzano discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery.

It is considered amongst the premier tourist destinations of Europe with the oldest heritage of Western Civilization, with some of the best art and sculptural works of the world. It has some of the heavenly countryside  scenic places of the world with beautiful coastal tourist cities. Italian cuisine (Spaghetti, lasagne, pizza etc.) are cherished all over the world.

A wonderful pps of Italy is attached.

With the best of regards
TONY CHACKO

Some scenic pictures of Italian Countryside




Italy has some of the very best flower-fields of the world. What a sight!!!!
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The beautiful a moment curious baby sperm whale swam up to photographer and son and got close enough to touch the camera

  • Photographer Ellen Cuylaerts, 44, was looking for whales to photograph in the Caribbean with her teenage children
  • Was swimming with son Max, 14, when baby sperm whale calf approached and started swimming with them
  • At one point it came close enough to touch the camera lens which is rare because they are naturally skittish animals
Published: 09:33 GMT, 5 June 2014 Updated: 10:06 GMT, 5 June 2014
Growing to the size of a bus, sperm whales are one of nature's biggest predators, but despite their imposing bulk they are actually gentle giants as this baby calf proved.
These incredible photographs were taken by 44 year old Belgian Ellen Cuylaerts while swimming in the Caribbean Sea, with her teenage son, Max.
The globetrotting photographer's most recent travels brought her to Dominica in search of sperm whales.
Sperm whales may be one of nature's biggest and most intimidating predators, but this baby calf proved to be a gentle giant when he swam up next to Ellen Cuylaerts and her two teenage children
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Sperm whales may be one of nature's biggest and most intimidating predators, but this baby calf proved to be a gentle giant when he swam up next to Ellen Cuylaerts and her two teenage children
Pictured in the Caribbean ocean, Ellen said the whale swam close enough to hit the lens of her camera which is unusual because they are naturally skittish animals
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Pictured in the Caribbean ocean, Ellen said the whale swam close enough to hit the lens of her camera which is unusual because they are naturally skittish animals
Sperm whales often live in groups, called pods, especially with their young because they parent as a group. However this infant appeared to be on his own
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Sperm whales often live in groups, called pods, especially with their young because they parent as a group. However this infant appeared to be on his own
'Since sperm whales are very skittish, I only expected to see them in the blink of an eye at the surface of the water - but one of our encounters was unbelievable,' says Ellen, of the Cayman Islands.
'My son Max, 14, and I got into the water to try and spot some sperm whales, and to our surprise one came right at us.
 

'The moment Max and the whale saw each other they connected. The whale started swimming around and looked right at us, which was just so magical and pure.
'It was so special. My mask was filling up with tears of joy!'
Ellen spent ten minutes playing with the sperm whale calf, and the great mammal even came close enough to touch the front of her camera.
After swimming around with Ellen and her son, the giant predator whale swam away in search of food.
Ellen, a photographer from the Cayman Islands, said the whale swam over after forming a bond with her son Max, 14 who was swimming with her
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Ellen, a photographer from the Cayman Islands, said the whale swam over after forming a bond with her son Max, 14 who was swimming with her
Sperm whales have the largest brain of any animal ever known to live on Earth. They are recognised by the large bulge on the front of their head which contains spermaceti, a liquid which hardens into wax while cold and was prized by whalers
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Sperm whales have the largest brain of any animal ever known to live on Earth. They are recognised by the large bulge on the front of their head which contains spermaceti, a liquid which hardens into wax while cold and was prized by whalers
Little is known about the hunting habits of the creatures, as they can dive up to 7,000ft deep to feast on squid, holding their breath for up to 90 minutes
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Little is known about the hunting habits of the creatures, as they can dive up to 7,000ft deep to feast on squid, holding their breath for up to 90 minutes
Sperm whales are able to dive as deep as 7,380 ft, making them the second deepest diving mammal after Cuvier's beaked whale.
'Just the size of these magnificent animals and the mystery that surrounds them makes a lot of people want to admire them from a boat, not actually entering the water with them.
'Meeting them under water is very impressive, they are much faster than they seem and one small movement with their tales pushes them metres away from you.
'I received a lot of nasty reactions from people when I said I would visit the sperm whales in Dominica with my two teenagers. But, once you can experience a connection like this, I think it changes your life.
'To swim with these animals feels like a privilege. It is mind blowing and really touches you in your heart.'

Ellen says she received criticism for taking her two teenager children with her to photograph whales, but has no regrets thanks to the life-changing encounter
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Ellen says she received criticism for taking her two teenager children with her to photograph whales, but has no regrets thanks to the life-changing encounter