20140503

swap

TERM OF THE DAY

swap

Exchange of one type of assetcash flowinvestmentliability, or payment for another. Common types of swap include: (1) Currency swap: simultaneous buying and selling of a currency to convert debt principal from the lender'scurrency to the debtor's currency. (2) Debt swap: exchange of a loan (usually to a third world country) between banks. (3) Debt to equity swap: exchange of aforeign debt (usually to a Third World country) for a stake in the debtor country'snational enterprises (such as power or water utilities). (4) Debt to debt swap: exchange of an existing liability into a new loan, usually with an extendedpayback period. (5) Interest rate swap: exchange of periodic interest paymentsbetween two parties (called counter parties) ...
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Usage Example
Completing a swap of currency, interest rates, assets or other types of payments can help reduce the financial risk that comes with market fluctuations and volatility.
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